{"id":11935,"date":"2019-08-09T13:02:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T11:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/?p=10395"},"modified":"2024-03-05T16:57:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T15:57:20","slug":"the-spanish-empire-in-the-16th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/08\/09\/the-spanish-empire-in-the-16th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"In the 16th century Spain was the center of the world."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>In the 16th century Spain and its empire.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>I am a wine lover who is passionate about history.<\/strong> It is a pleasure receiving foreigners and telling them my own version of the history of Spain and the history of wine in Spain.<\/p>\n<p>I have the feeling of assembling pieces of a huge puzzle that never ends. And it is an immense pleasure when I put a new piece in that immense puzzle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">With this, I do not pretend to be a scholar of the subject, but I love to enjoy telling the history of <a title=\"Spain to foreigners who visit us.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/03\/30\/english-visiting-roman-monuments-with-a-glass-of-wine-in-hand-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spain to foreigners who visit us.<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #90303d; padding: 10px; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"color: white; font-size: 24px;\">Listen to these stories while you enjoy one of our wine tours from Madrid.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #90303d; padding: 10px 10px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 8px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/product-category\/wine-tours-by-areas-en\/\">Book now<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/95Vfvl-ICE0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some of our visitors have little knowledge of our history. <strong>It is my responsibility to make them understand the subject so that they enjoy the experience and the wines they taste much more.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For us, a wine tour is nearly always a history tour. Any <a title=\"beautiful stories\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/12\/03\/we-love-to-hear-beautiful-stories-with-a-glass-of-wine-in-hand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story is better with a glass of wine in hand<\/a>. All good <a title=\"beautiful stories\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/12\/03\/we-love-to-hear-beautiful-stories-with-a-glass-of-wine-in-hand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wines have a very nice story<\/a> behind.<\/p>\n<h2>Much more than a wine tour.<\/h2>\n<p>I would say we offer much more than a wine tour. <a title=\"story of the wines and their surroundings\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2014\/10\/27\/visiting-la-mancha-home-to-the-windmills-of-don-quijote-of-wonderful-wines-of-bulk-wines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We also want to tell the story of the wines and their surroundings<\/a>. The trips we make through the wineries of Castilla y Le\u00f3n and Castilla La Mancha are long enough to have great conversations that fall short when we delve into certain topics.<\/p>\n<p>Being able to meet people with an interest in <a title=\"drinking good wines\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/11\/26\/drinking-wine-5-centuries-ago-in-ribera-del-duero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drinking good wines<\/a> listening to beautiful stories that give meaning to those wines and their surroundings is an unspeakable pleasure for me. In such a situation, one, besides enjoying, makes friends.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Curiously, when I&#8217;m in the big city, that interest in meeting new people and making new friends doesn&#8217;t drive me crazy. Those who come with a specific interest in knowing <a title=\"castles in spain\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/04\/22\/english-visiting-castles-in-spain-with-a-glass-of-wine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spain and its wines<\/a> are a reward that I did not expect when I started doing this activity.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14806\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14806\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15th-century-map.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15th-century-map.jpg\" alt=\"15th century spain map\" width=\"512\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15th-century-map.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15th-century-map-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15th-century-map-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">15th century Spain map<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">The world changed greatly in the 14th and 15th centuries. Also in<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">the 16th century.<\/h2>\n<p>In the 16th century, Spain became the center of the world.<\/p>\n<p>Gutenberg, with the invention of typography and printing, changed the transmission of knowledge. It is the time of Leonardo da Vinci. The future kings of Castile and Aragon married each other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A revolution was made that allowed ships to sail with unfavorable winds. The first ones who took advantage of it were the Portuguese. They discovered the African way to reach Asia.<\/p>\n<p>It is the golden age for those two countries<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Ten Minute History - The Early Spanish and Portuguese Empires (Short Documentary)\" width=\"748\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uZFW_BfD9M0?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/www.winebus.es\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In Europe, there was already a great need for many products from India and China and there was already a flourishing trade through the silk route. That route was tremendously dangerous. 8 out of 10 caravans were assaulted by bandits ..<\/p>\n<p>With the capture of Constantinople, Istanbul in our days, the silk route was cut. The first solution was given by the Portuguese. They discovered the African route that circumnavigated Africa and reached India and China.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14808\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14808\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14808\" src=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-2.jpg\" alt=\"16th century Spain 2\" width=\"590\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-2.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-2-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">16th century Spain 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>That meant a huge wealth for Portugal that turned that route into a monopoly.<\/p>\n<h2>16th century Spain.\u00a0Key factors that made it so splendid:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>1) With the invention of the printing press, the expansion of knowledge had a spectacular boost<\/li>\n<li>2) Navigation technology took a spectacular leap. Everything became closer<\/li>\n<li>3) Two extraordinary people married each other: <a title=\"Isabel de Castilla and Fernando\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2020\/07\/04\/isabel-and-fernando-first-kings-of-spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Isabel de Castilla and Fernando<\/a> from Arag\u00f3n. Isabel the <a title=\"most important woman of Spanish history\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/04\/04\/english-chistopher-columbus-and-the-catholics-kings-the-most-important-actors-in-spanish-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catholic is the most important woman of Spanish history<\/a>. Fernando de Arag\u00f3n served as a model for<a title=\"Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli <\/a>to write his famous book &#8220;<a title=\"The Prince\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/28862.The_Prince\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Prince<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>4) Together they finished the reconquest of Spain with the conquest of Granada, Since then, Spain has been only one kingdom as a whole.<\/li>\n<li>5) The huge strategic move of the <a title=\"chistopher columbus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/04\/04\/english-chistopher-columbus-and-the-catholics-kings-the-most-important-actors-in-spanish-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catholic kings<\/a> by marrying their daughter with the heir of the German Empire.<\/li>\n<li>6) The growth in importance of the Roman Catholic Church<\/li>\n<li>7) The grandson of the <a title=\"chistopher columbus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/04\/04\/english-chistopher-columbus-and-the-catholics-kings-the-most-important-actors-in-spanish-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catholic Kings<\/a>, Carlos I inherited not only the Spanish Empire but the German Empire.<\/li>\n<li>8) The discovery of America done by Christopher Columbus and all that this meant. <a title=\"Christopher Columbus and the Catholic Kings, the most important actors in Spanish history.\u00a0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/04\/04\/english-chistopher-columbus-and-the-catholics-kings-the-most-important-actors-in-spanish-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Christopher Columbus and the Catholic Kings, the most important actors in Spanish history.\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>9) In the kingdom of Carlos 1 of Spain, it was Magellan, a Portuguese sailor who convinced the emperor that he could go around the world, and he did so even though he died in the attempt (500 years after Magallanes left this year). Read the fantastic <a title=\"biography written by Stefan Zweig\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stefan_Zweig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">biography written by Stefan Zweig<\/a>. <a title=\"Magellan\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/Magellan-Stefan-Zweig\/dp\/1906548498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magellan\u00a0 <\/a><a title=\"Magellan's biography\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/Magellan-Stefan-Zweig\/dp\/1906548498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magellan&#8217;s biography<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>10) With the circumnavigation of the world, the earth, instead of being flat, became round and much larger.<\/li>\n<li>11) With the discovery of America, with access to China sailing east the kingdoms of <a title=\"Spain and Portugal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/09\/07\/spain-and-portugal-birth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spain and Portugal<\/a> became the richest in the world with a great difference from the others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Magellan route 1519 -1522. Access to the Pacific Ocean.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ylwiOLab5AA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">The decline of the Spanish empire. Spanish armada. Early modern age.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wZbrwnP5XRQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">History of Spain every year<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ID6GIsJf1tY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Portugal and its King.<\/h2>\n<p>It is curious that in both cases, both Columbus and Magellan proposed to the King of Portugal to undertake their projects under his support.<\/p>\n<p>The Portuguese were no interested in those projects. They had their own project that did not allow them to think about going to the west.<\/p>\n<p>They were going south to Africa. How much would have changed the world if the promoters of these companies had been undertaken by the Portuguese? Who knows?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14141\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-1.jpg\" alt=\"16th century Spain\" width=\"600\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-1.jpg 883w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-1-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-1-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16th-century-Spain-1-600x349.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">16th century Spain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>16th century Spain. One of the many stories that we tell in the Winebus on our Madrid day tour.<\/h2>\n<p>These types of stories are what we like to tell in our Winebus tours from Madrid to Castilla y Le\u00f3n, <a title=\"Ribera del Duero\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/05\/05\/english-lunch-is-social-in-ribera-del-duero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ribera del Duero<\/a>, to Rueda, to Castilla La Mancha, to Avila, to Cuenca&#8230; <strong>The stories are part of our <a title=\"Madrid wine tours\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/companies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Madrid wine tours<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, a fantastic place to come with us is at the <a title=\"Visit Bodegas Habla and Trujillo.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2014\/04\/01\/english-visiting-bodegas-habla-trujillo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Visit Bodegas Habla and Trujillo.<\/a> We talk about the history and we talk about wine. <a title=\"Drinking wine five centuries ago.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/11\/26\/drinking-wine-5-centuries-ago-in-ribera-del-duero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Drinking wine five centuries ago.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Talk about the <a title=\"birth of Spain and Portugal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/09\/07\/spain-and-portugal-birth\/\">birth of Spain and Portugal<\/a> as modern states.<\/p>\n<h2>Our tours are wine and history tours.<\/h2>\n<p>Are our <a title=\"history tours\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/06\/28\/wine-tours-from-madrid-with-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tours wine or history<\/a> tours? Our tours are wine and history tours. The stories are part of our <a title=\"tours as wine\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/06\/21\/our-wine-tours-in-summer-are-something-different\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tours as wine<\/a> is. <a title=\"The ad sign has existed for more than 1000 years.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/03\/22\/english-was-invented-1000-years-ago\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The ad sign has existed for more than 1000 years.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>We tell and listen to stories while <a title=\"drinking wine\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/11\/26\/drinking-wine-5-centuries-ago-in-ribera-del-duero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drinking wine<\/a>. And we transmit even the <a title=\"history of wine\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/08\/30\/history-of-wine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">history of wine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Are our <a title=\"night tours\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/06\/21\/our-wine-tours-in-summer-are-something-different\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tours of wines<\/a> tours or castle tours? <a title=\"Castles and wines\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/11\/26\/castles-and-wines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Castles and wines<\/a><\/p>\n<p>These kinds of stories are what make us <a title=\"bodegas trujillo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2014\/04\/01\/english-visiting-bodegas-habla-trujillo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visit cities like Trujillo<\/a>, a city par excellence where many conquerors were born and returned after their successful campaigns or died in the effort. <a title=\"Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2014\/04\/01\/english-visiting-bodegas-habla-trujillo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We seek not only the cities but the wine cellars with very good wines that allow us to make a dream trip in which they tell us beautiful stories and we can listen to them with a glass of wine in hand.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We want to enjoy the present recalling wonderful stories of the past enjoying a product of the present such as wine. <a title=\"castles in spain\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/04\/22\/english-visiting-castles-in-spain-with-a-glass-of-wine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wine that we have in Spain<\/a> in large quantities and whose quality is among the best in the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Come with us to live those stories with a glass of wine in hand in one of our Madrid wine tours.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Toledo Wine Tour\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/tours\/toledo-wine-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Toledo Wine Tour<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Segovia Wine Tour\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/tours\/segovia-with-a-small-group-with-a-glass-of-wine-in-your-hand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Segovia Wine Tour<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Don Quixote Wine Tours\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/tours\/windmills-of-don-quixote-wine-tour-from-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Don Quixote Wine Tours<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Castles near Madrid\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/tours\/wine-experience-with-castles-medieval-cities-or-cathedrals-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Castles near Madrid<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Written by<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ignacio Segovia<\/p>\n<p>Ceo of Winebus<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the 16th century Spain and its empire. I am a wine lover who is passionate about history. It is a pleasure receiving foreigners and telling them my own version of the history of Spain and the history of wine in Spain. I have the feeling of assembling pieces of a huge puzzle that never<\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top text-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/08\/09\/the-spanish-empire-in-the-16th-century\/\" class=\"atbtn atbtn--medium atbtn--rounded atbtn--transparent\">Read more<i class=\"atbtn__icon atbtn__icon--right fa fa-long-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[929],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In the 16th century Spain was the centre of the world.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"16th century Spain. A very nice approach to understand about this century and this country. Spain was in the right place and in the right time\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winebus.es\/en\/2019\/08\/09\/the-spanish-empire-in-the-16th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In the 16th century Spain was the centre of the world.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"16th century Spain. A very nice approach to understand about this century and this country. 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